Prout’s “Combray” section was extremely interesting because of it’s work in defining and analyzing temporal states and changes. “Combray” dig into this topic specifically in memory. Character’s memories we’re altered after large events took place, reshaping their past experiences as they drew them back up.
In The Shrouded Woman, Bombal experiments with these ideas as well, but rather, focuses on death as the ultimate “looking back” point (which it essentially is), and uses this sense of finality to address Ana Maria’s life. In the end, Ana Maria is many things: a mother, a wife, a young lover and a paramour. The use of the finality of death to analyze these past relationships, and the love that they shared works similarly to ‘Combray’ in that it brings definition to a life.
An idea that springs from this is, why the obsession with defining and analyzing the past? One thought is this; in the present, reality is a blur–a confusing mix of emotion, cruelty, passion and thought. Every human has unanswered question in the present, but the past, this confusion is clarified, defined and now final–nothing can be changed (which is ironic, as looking back from the present to the past in essence changes how the memories and livelihood is perceived). In a sense, it is this confusion which is critical to the human condition. By reliving the past with a conclusion having been appended, the tyranny of the present is destroyed. This constant reminder of our mortal state has been recorded, filed and remembered, it’s confusion and questions now relieved.
This is why I believe Proust and Bombal used these themes and wrote in this way, analyzing the past and one’s temporal state. The human need for order and clarity is great, and memories give use a god-like power to now control the confusion which once controlled us.
1. How would you remember your loved ones if you were in Ana Maria’s position?
2. Which relationship did you most relate to?